Posted by: thebrooks | March 20, 2008

Why I’m not afraid of Paul Gibson

Update: Here’s an article by JI Packer that’s germane to this issue.

Benediction Blogs On has posted an excerpt from an article by the Rev. Dr. Paul Gibson entitled, “Why I am not afraid of schism.” Read the excerpt for yourself.

As a new Anglican, it’s articles like this that really piss me off. Gibson rambles and muddies the key issues at stake in the debate on schism and homosexuality. Typical Anglican.

Time for some fisking.

If the price of unity is the continued treatment of homosexual people as second-class human beings (if that) and second-class Christians for one more year, one more month, one more week, one more day, would unity be worth it? Do the biblical virtues of justice, compassion, and recognition of the image of God in all of humanity have the higher claim?

Yes, but what do those biblical virtues mean? By what standard do you flesh out your definition of those terms? Perhaps the clue is in the term ‘biblical’ and not 21st century liberal categories imputed to ancient texts. If we run the show this way, I’m dead certain that we won’t find John the Baptist in the wilderness saying, “Hey lads, let’s give same sex blessings the good old college try.”

I am afraid of a church in which righteousness is understood to be the enforcement of a small number of prejudicially selected biblical texts to the exclusion of many others, some of greater clarity, forgetting that in the bible righteousness is realized in the practice of justice. There are at the most seven references to homosexuality in the bible (some of them are disputed and all require contextual interpretation) but the word “justice” (or its negative “injustice”) appears 194 times.

Oh my gosh. This is terrible hermeneutics. So we pit the large number of texts against the smaller number of texts and side with the larger number of texts. Wow. That’s fantastic. So much for attempted harmonization and interpreting each text in its original context (which apparently leaves prophets like Ezekiel marching with pride in Toronto). By doing this, Gibson is left with an arbitrary canon within a canon. Notice that justice is not defined here, nor is it defined anywhere in the article I perused. Gibson just assumes that the biblical concept of justice entails same sex blessings for gays. But, that’s the crux of the debate. By not considering this, Gibson hasn’t contributed anything of substance to the discussion.

I just recently listened to a lecture by Don Carson that inadverdently dealt with the concept of righteousness in the canon. Carson, citing the work of Mark Seifreid, notes that in the old covenant God’s righteouesness has both a saving and a judging function. It not only means that wrongs are rectified with God being vindicated, but in the process of rectifying wrongs, the unjust are condemned. This gives a ‘biblical’ picture of justice a very different texture than the one Gibson presents. A biblical picture necessitates boundaries of just and unjust and a standard to adjudicate between those two categories. And that’s where those seven, apparently disputed, texts on homosexuality come into play.

Divorced from Gibson’s thinking is any consideration of the Gospel. The Gospel necessitates repentance from sin and the practice of homosexuality is labelled by biblical writers (implicity and explicitly) as sin. There is no salvation without turning away from it. How ‘just’ is it to bless a same sex couple with this in mind?

Responses

Hi,
I really enjoy reading this blog. Thanks for all the great debate and whatnot that goes on here, but I must take some time to discuss the issues of canon. Biblical scholars have a hard time deciding what individual passages mean within their individual contexts, much less attempting to interpret the theological whole of the Bible. One Bible professor of mine recently joked:

“It is my job to tell you what the Bible says, it is the theologians job to clean it up.”

He was speaking of course about some of the idiosyncrasies of the general epistles like the aspect of Christ descending into the underworld/whatever it is in 1 Peter 3:18-22. There are problematic texts in the bible. In fact, all texts in the Bible can be made problematic if you want them to be because each verse of the Bible is extremely complex–requiring careful forethought before expounding on any text.

The main problem of canon is this: We really DO have to pick and choose which verses we choose to honor and which ones we choose to discard. Reading the Sermon on the Mount forces us, at some level, to reject portions of the Mosaic Law as “imperfect representations” of the true fulfillment of the law. In other words, the Mosaic Law is—in some sense—wrong when it comes to issues like divorce, eye for an eye, and other issues that Moses clearly expounds upon in the Torah. We choose to honor Jesus over Moses because we believe in a Christocentric model of reading the biblical texts. Take a class from an Old Testament professor and they will be sure to remind you of this often.

So how do we read the texts? We read them with a certain amount of bias ON BOTH SIDES of the fence. One sides believes they have God on their side and the other believes they have God on their side. I think the debate is somewhat fruitless because the ultimate reality of the text must be interpreted theologically, and our predisposed theological bent will interpret the text for us.

I pray, as many have before, that we can, through the divine nature of the Holy Spirit, move beyond such impositions on the text to be united as the Father and Son are United in communion with the triune God. I want to be able to feast with him and know him, but this requires that we move beyond polemicizing the text and understand the spirit of the text.

How is this fit with homosexuality? It means we must read the texts carefully, and prayerfully consider the issue from both sides and realize there are no easy answers.

“In other words, the Mosaic Law is—in some sense—wrong when it comes to issues like divorce, eye for an eye, and other issues that Moses clearly expounds upon in the Torah.”

I don’t think Jesus was saying that; even if you recognize (and I think we ought to), that Jesus was advancing beyond the Mosaic law, no moral judgment on the law is necessarily implied.

I think there is a real purpose to avoiding any canon-within-the-canon methods in principle; there is a reason the church called the canon the canon: it is supposed to be the whole of the Scriptures, not just the parts we like, that norm our faith and practice.

Hi, thanks for the link.

I’d hate to see people just pop over to BDBO and read a quote, the article by Dr. Gibson is better read in context and in entirety.

You might enjoy a look at a paper on biblical interpretation titled: Why Bible-believing Methodists Shouldn’t Eat Black Pudding.

You can find it here: http://theconnexion.net/wp/?p=3526

Blog on!

Bene D,

Thanks for the link to that paper, it was fascinating! I may feature in another post.

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