Re: At What Point Do Poythress’ Concerns Matter
Dan:
What I wonder about is, on a practical level, do these philosophical differences really impact on elementary and secondary level math education?
I’ve had a bit of time to chew on this, and I think I have a bit more to say.
One of the obvious problems with secularism in general is its feigned attempt to be religiously neutral. If there is anything that postmodernism has taught us, it is that there is no such thing in the world of humanity.
In a similar manner, when we discuss a subject entirely, and never mention God, I think there’s a tacit assumption that is being conveyed in instruction, that God is functionally non-existent when it comes to math. God is irrelevant to this part of life.
If anything, Poythress’ points have undermined that unreflective assumption.
So, as to the pragmatic question you asked, my answer would be: I imagine it would have some kind of religio-psychogolocial effect on the students who are taught math in such a way that God is seen to be absolutely disposable when it comes to doing it. This may be hard to quantify, but I think the likelihood of it having an effect seems relatively high.
For what it’s worth, too, math has a strange way of making people reflective, or at least making some people who are already just a little reflective a bit more reflective about philosophy and related things. The only time in high school I remember someone discussing philosophy directly (and not in a historical fashion) was a reference to a priori versus a posteriori knowledge (an issue in epistemology) in a grade 11 math class. Math is deeply related to philosophy in many ways, and I don’t doubt that that will have some kind of practical psychological effect on students.
Ben:
Could we enhance our Spirituality by including God in the study of arithmetic or algebra? Yes. But can we learn all we need to about arithmetic and algebra just by studying those topics? Of course. 2+2=4 is not modified by any other information.
A few things:
1) I think part of Poythress’ point is that we don’t just enhance our spirituality, but our knowledge of mathematics itself by understanding its relation to God.
2) “All we need to know” is highly vague, and hard to discuss.
3) If one piece of information sheds light on the meaning of another piece of information, I would say that it modifies our understanding of that latter piece. And if, as Poythress argues, believing in the Christian God regulates the meaning of 2+2=4, then I would say that it modifies our understanding of that equation.



Brilliantly put.
I think this might be overstating the case: that excluding information is indicative of belief.
“Ben what are you doing this weekend?”
“I’m probably going to catch a movie.”
Does my not mentioning the fact that my wife is coming with me mean that I don’t actually believe that she is coming with me? That she has no real sway in what movie we see? Maybe my not mentioning her actually reveals that I believe that I have no wife at all…
When you offer a stranger directions to the nearest gas station, do you always make sure to add, “Oh, and the earth is the Lord’s and everything in it”? No. You never would. But does exclusion make your directions inaccurate? No. Untrue? No. How about less powerful? Will he possible just narrowly miss the gas station? No. The information stands on it’s own.
It’s my belief that God has built a certain perpetuation into the Universe. Yes, he is the ground of being. The source of all life and power. But is He at every moment, monitoring the Laws of Physics, seeing that they continue on unwaveringly? I don’t think so. I think that physical principles are his unconscious servants, accomplishing His will, albeit in a different way than humans or angels.
Consider the model of Free Will. I have it. You have. So to, will a positron and electron annihilate each other, by virtue of the “freedom” implicit in their design.
Agreed. But consider, that there are Spiritual Powers. There is one True power, but there are powers. So then, these other powers have access to the same undergirding principles as Believers. Yes, with less power, with no victory, but there is nonetheless a sort of Universal spirituality, and must be, as humans are spiritual beings, Believers or not.
I think I’m getting your point here, and so I want to make a distinction:
You are not saying that humans will be able to carry out mathematical functions better per se. You are saying that they will have a better understanding of the significance or place of math.
A non-Christian can ad 2+2 as well as you or I can. But that is not your point. Your point is that there is Existential, Ontological, Spiritual, and even Salvific truth within math, and these things will be invisible apart from the lens of Christ.
Is that more or less what you are holding?
“Ben, what are you doing this weekend?”
That better include poker at my house on Friday.